Comprehensive Guide to Ostomy Products and Accessories

Living with an ostomy involves understanding a range of products and accessories that cater to different needs and preferences. Let’s delve into the essential components and additional accessories available:

1. 1-Piece vs. 2-Piece Pouch Systems

1-Piece Pouch (Bag):

• Description: Integrates the pouch (bag) and skin barrier (wafer) into a single unit.
• Advantages: Simple application and removal. Ideal for those seeking straightforward, compact solutions.

2-Piece Pouch (Bag):

• Description: Consists of a separate pouch (bag) and skin barrier (wafer).
• Advantages: Offers flexibility as pouch changes can be done independently of the barrier. Allows customization and adjustment without replacing the entire system.

2. Types of Pouches (Bags)

Drainable Pouch:

• For: Suitable for colostomies and ileostomies where stoma output varies. Features a closure (usually a clip or Velcro) at the bottom for emptying.

Closed Pouch:

• For: Designed for colostomies where stoma output is more predictable and less frequent. Sealed pouches are discarded after use.

Urostomy Pouch:

• For: Specifically designed for urostomies (where urine is diverted). Typically includes features to prevent urine backflow and odor.

3. Other Essential Terms

Flange:

• Definition: Part of a 2-piece system, it connects the skin barrier (wafer) to the pouch, ensuring a secure fit.

Baseplate (Wafer/Skin Barrier):

• Definition: Adhesive component that adheres to the skin around the stoma. Protects the skin and provides a base for pouch attachment.

4. Ostomy Accessories

Seals (Barrier Rings):

• Description: Moldable rings or strips placed around the stoma to create a secure seal between the skin and appliance. Helps prevent leakage.

Barrier Strips:

• Description: Adhesive strips used to reinforce the seal between the skin barrier and the skin, enhancing security.

Stoma Powders:

• Description: Absorbent powders applied to the skin to absorb moisture and protect against irritation. Helps maintain a dry, healthy stoma area.

Odor Eliminators:

• Description: Products (sprays, drops, or tablets) designed to neutralize or mask odors associated with ostomy pouch contents.

Adhesive Removers:

• Description: Products used to dissolve ostomy appliance adhesives gently, facilitating pain-free removal and reducing skin irritation.

Skin Barrier Wipes/Sprays:

• Description: Protective wipes or sprays applied to the skin around the stoma to create a barrier against adhesive and output, promoting skin health.

Pouch Covers:

• Description: Fabric or waterproof covers designed to conceal and protect ostomy pouches, offering discretion and comfort.

Belts and Ostomy Supports:

• Description: Elastic belts or supports that provide additional security and support for ostomy pouches, reducing the risk of detachment or leaks.

Ostomy Scissors:

• Description: Specialized scissors designed for cutting ostomy appliances to fit individual stoma sizes and shapes accurately.

Skin Barrier Extenders:

• Description: Strips or patches used to extend the wear time of the skin barrier by reinforcing its edges and enhancing adhesion.

Deodorizing Tablets/Drops:

• Description: Tablets or drops added directly into the pouch to neutralize odors and maintain pouch freshness.

Understanding these terms and accessories empowers individuals with an ostomy to customize their care routine, ensuring comfort, security, and confidence in managing their ostomy effectively. Each accessory serves a specific function in enhancing adherence, preventing leaks, promoting skin health, and maintaining discretion.